2014年4月20日 星期日

《動保》莫斯科的流浪動物們是能這樣生活的......什麼時候台灣也能進步成這樣呢?

什麼時候,台灣人的良知道德文化才能進步成這樣呢?


印度國父甘地的名言:

 The moral progress of a nation and its greatness should be judged by the way it treats its animals. ~Mahatma Ganghi 


「一個國家道德進步與偉大程度可用他們對待動物的方式衡量~甘地」


莫斯科地鐵車廂的流浪動物,進入車廂完全沒有恐懼感,

完全不用擔心一覺醒來被扔出車外或抓去收容所






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以下是在YouTube上找到以下幾則關於莫斯科地鐵流浪狗的短片







莫斯科流浪狗 搭地鐵進城覓食

2009-04-12
〔編譯張沛元/綜合報導〕英國太陽報報導,俄羅斯首都莫斯科地鐵已淪為流浪狗天堂,這些流浪狗不但深諳乞食之道,還聰明到懂得利用地鐵通勤,往返市中心與郊區。
該報指出,這些流浪狗每天早上搭乘地鐵前往市區街頭覓食,忙完一天後又趕搭地鐵返回郊區過夜。研究這些利用地鐵通勤的流浪狗的專家說,這些流浪狗學會相互合作、根據搭車時間來判斷該在哪一站下車、會搭乘一列地鐵中最前面與最後面的安靜車廂,以及發展出迫使人類多給牠們一點食物的技巧。
科學家相信,流浪狗搭地鐵通勤的現象,始於前蘇聯在一九九○年代垮台、俄羅斯新資本主義將工業區從市區移往郊區之後。莫斯科生態與演化研究所波伊爾科夫博士指出,流浪狗一向以工業區為家,因此便隨工業區搬到郊區;而市中心是最佳覓食地點,這些流浪狗便學會如何搭地鐵——「早上搭地鐵到市中心,晚上再搭地鐵回家,就跟人類一樣,不是嗎?」波伊爾科夫還說,流浪狗搭地鐵時還會找樂子,如故意在列車門即將關閉前冒著尾巴被夾住的危險衝進車廂;甚至,狗狗還會在車上睡過頭以致下錯站。
到市區時,這些流浪狗懂得看紅綠燈過馬路,然後利用狡猾伎倆來乞討食物;遇到小孩子,狗狗就會裝可愛,把頭擱到小孩子膝蓋上,露出無辜眼神藉以乞食。這些流浪狗簡直把人類的心理給摸透了。
莫斯科流浪狗並非第一批懂得利用大眾運輸工具通勤的動物。二○○六年,英國北約克出現一隻每天搭巴士到酒吧討香腸吃的傑克羅素梗犬;○七年,英國白貓「麥凱維提」會搭公車前往一家魚薯餅店。



以下是英文報導。
http://englishrussia.com/2009/04/07/smartest-dogs-moscow-stray-dogs/

Smartest Dogs: Moscow Stray Dogs


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Russian scientists say that Moscow stray dogs became much smarter. The four legged oldest human’s friends demonstrate real smartness such as riding the Moscow metro every morning to get from their suburban places of living to the fat regions of Moscow center. Once they arrive to the downtown they demonstrate different new, previously unseen for the dog skills. Those skills can include “the hunt for shawarma” for example, the popular among Muscovites eastern cuisine dish. This hunt scene can be seen as this:
Regular Moscow busy street with some small food kiosks. A middle-aged man buys himself a piece of hot fast food and walks aside chewing it without a rush. Then just in a second he jumps up frightened – some doggy has sneaked up on him and barked out loudly. His tasty snack falls out from his hands down to the ground and the dog gets it. Just ten minutes later, on the same place, the teen youngster loses his dinner in exactly the same manner. The modern Russian dogs are on their urban hunt.
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“This method of ambushing people from their back is widely exercised by Moscow dogs”, saying A. Poiarkov, working in Ecology and Evolution Institute of Moscow. “The main point here is to define who would drop the food scared and who won’t, but the dogs are great psychologists they can do it better than us”.
Moscow ecologists think that dogs started acquiring this habits in 1990s, when the Soviet union collapsed and Moscow has fell into the hands of new class of Russian capitalists. They understood the true value of the downtown realty underestimated by previous Communist owners and became removing all the industrial complexes Moscow had in its centre to its outskirts. Those places were used by homeless dogs as a shelter often, so the dogs had to move together with their houses, so they had to learn how to travel Moscow subway – first to get to the centre in the morning then back home in the evening, just as us people.
“Sometimes dogs are doing mistakes adapting in metro, but they are studying.”
The commercial revolution of Moscow made their usual feeding places like trash bins out of direct reach, so they had to get to know new ways of getting their piece of food. That’s how appeared those “Shawarma hunts”. Sometimes though they use more gentle methods. Young girl sits on the bench to eat her hot dog – a big cute looking dog appears from the surrounding bushes and puts her head on her knees. The girl can’t help herself sharing the hotdog with a dog.
Among some more amazing skill those Moscow dogs are the ability not to miss their stop while going on the subway train. Biologists say dogs have very nice sense of time which helps them not to miss their destination. Another skill they have is to cross the road on the green traffic light. “They don’t react on color, but on the picture they see on the traffic light”, Moscow scientist tells. Also they choose often the last or the first metro car – those are less crowded usually.
It’s funny but the ecologists studying Moscow stray dogs also tell the dogs don’t miss a chance to get some play while on their travel in the subway. They are fond of jumping in the train just seconds before the doors shut closed risking their tails be jammed. “They do it for fun, just they have enough food”, they conclude.
continued below…

41“Traveling first class, compared to this human”


31678“Just a regular member of busy day underground stream”
9“Waiting for the right train”
10“What? Questions you’ve got?”


“Wrong place? Well, we still are learning what’s wrong and what’s not.”

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